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Finding the best water-based polyurethane for floors can be difficult. There are so many different products out there that it is hard to know which one will best suit your needs. We compiled a list of the best water-based polyurethane for floors, based on our own experiences as well as customer feedback.
Factors To Consider When Choosing the Best Water-Based Polyurethane for Floors
- Durability: One of the most important factors to consider when choosing water-based polyurethane for floors is durability. A good polyurethane should be able to protect your floors from scratches, scuffs, and other types of damage. Look for a product with a high level of abrasion resistance to ensure long-lasting protection.
- Gloss level: The level of gloss you choose will depend on your personal preference and the style of your home. A high-gloss finish will provide a shiny, reflective surface, while a matte finish will offer a more subdued look.
- Drying time: Water-based polyurethane dries much faster than oil-based products, making it a great choice for those who want to complete their project quickly. However, the drying time can vary depending on the product, so be sure to check the label.
- Odor: While water-based polyurethane is generally less odorous than oil-based products, some brands still emit a strong smell. If you’re sensitive to odors, choose a low-odor product.
- Application method: Some water-based polyurethane products are easier to apply than others. Look for a product that is easy to apply with a brush, roller, or sprayer, depending on your skill level.
- Coverage: Make sure you choose a product that will cover the area you need to protect. Consider the square footage of your floors and the number of coats required for full coverage.
- VOCs: VOCs, or volatile organic compounds, are chemicals that can be harmful to your health and the environment. Look for a low-VOC or zero-VOC product to ensure safety.
- Price: Price is always a consideration when selecting a product. While a higher price tag does not always indicate better quality, it’s important to balance quality and affordability.
Oil vs. Water-Based Polyurethane for Oak Floors: Differences
Oak floors are a popular choice for homeowners due to their durability and beauty. When it comes to choosing a polyurethane finish for oak floors, there are some key differences between oil-based and water-based products.
- Appearance: The use of oil-based polyurethane imparts a delightful, warm amber hue to oak floors, while water-based alternatives present an alluringly clear finish.
- Durability: Oil-based and water-based products both offer durability, yet water-based polyurethane is particularly known for its resistance to scratches and scuffs.
- Drying time: Water-based polyurethane is ideal for those who want to finish their project promptly, as it dries faster than oil-based products.
- Application method: Water-based polyurethane is the perfect solution for DIYers, thanks to its ease of application in comparison to oil-based products.
- Yellowing: While oil-based polyurethane will inevitably yellow with time, especially on light-colored floors, water-based products are resistant to discoloration.
- Price: Although both types of polyurethane come with a similar price tag, water-based products are typically more costly.
How to Apply Water-Based Polyurethane on Floors
Now that you have chosen the best water-based polyurethane for your floors, it’s time to apply it. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to apply water-based polyurethane on your floors for a professional-looking finish.
A. Preparing the Surface
- Clean the surface: Clear the area of any dirt or debris before beginning. Sweeping and vacuuming floors carefully ensures that no dust is left behind, creating a cleaner workspace.
- Sand the surface: For a pristine finish, sand the floors with fine-grit sandpaper to create an unblemished surface for the polyurethane. Take particular care in ensuring any rough spots or unevenness are completely wiped away before proceeding.
- Clean the surface again: After sanding, ensure that all dust and leftovers are wiped away for a smooth finish. A tack cloth or slightly moistened piece of fabric should do the trick in eliminating any remaining particles from your floors.
B. Applying the Polyurethane
- Stir the polyurethane: Thoroughly stir the polyurethane before use to guarantee that your finish is evenly applied.
- Apply the first coat: For a smooth and even finish, use either a brush, roller or sprayer to liberally apply the first coat of polyurethane. Be sure to tackle it in small sections while ensuring that each stroke is always done along the natural grain direction of your wood surface.
- Allow the coat to dry: Adhere to the manufacturer’s instructions and wait for the first coat of paint to thoroughly dry before beginning another layer.
- Sand the surface again: For a flawless finish, delicately sand the floors with fine-grit sandpaper to erase any irregularities and air bubbles in the original coat.
- Clean the surface again: Thoroughly scrub the floors a second time to eliminate any leftover residue from sanding.
- Apply the second coat: Evenly brush the second layer of polyurethane in the direction of the wood grain, just like you did with your first coat. Ensure that it is completely and uniformly applied to get optimal results.
- Repeat steps 3-6 for additional coats: Depending on the product, you may be required to apply more than two coats. To complete this process, repeat steps 3-6 for each extra coat until you’ve achieved your desired results.
- Allow the final coat to dry: Let the final coat of polyurethane dry completely before using the floors.
C. Tips for a Smooth Finish
- Work in small sections: Breaking the project into manageable chunks will make it easier to apply polyurethane evenly and avoid any unsightly bubbles or blemishes.
- Use a high-quality brush, roller, or sprayer: Guaranteeing the most professional-looking result, utilizing a dependable applicator will ensure that your polyurethane is even and smooth.
- Sand between coats: Achieving a smooth, uniform finish is made possible with sanding between coats of polyurethane. This technique also guarantees the perfect adhesion of each layer to guarantee long-lasting protection and durability.
- Allow each coat to dry completely: To ensure a seamless finish, it is essential to let each coat dry entirely before the application of polyurethane.
- Use a dust-free environment: Keeping the workspace clean and dust-free will ensure that no dirt or debris adheres to the freshly applied wet polyurethane.
- Follow the manufacturer’s instructions: For an optimal application and a flawless finish, be sure to adhere strictly to the manufacturer’s instructions.
D. Curing Time
After the final coat of polyurethane has been applied, it is important to allow the floors to cure for a certain amount of time before using them. The curing time will depend on the product and can range from a few days to a few weeks. During this time, it is important to avoid walking on the floors or placing heavy objects on them. Once the floors have cured completely, they will be ready for use.
Comparing Water-Based Polyurethane to Other Types of Floor Finishes
While water-based polyurethane is a popular choice for floor finishes, there are other options available as well. Here are some comparisons between water-based polyurethane and other types of floor finishes.
A. Oil-Based Polyurethane
Oil-based polyurethane offers a distinct solution for those in search of an alternative to water-based polyurethane. The primary distinction between the two is that oil-based requires more time to dry and needs additional ventilation during application. Additionally, its scent is significantly more potent than what’s emitted by water-based varieties. However, oil-based polyurethane is known to be more durable and can give floors a richer, deeper color.
B. Wax
You can select wax as an alternative to polyurethane when it comes to finishing your floors. Wax is a natural product that gives flooring a cozy, organic finish. Sadly though, wax isn’t nearly as durable or long-lasting as polyurethane and requires more regular maintenance; plus you must apply new coats of wax far more frequently than with polymer sealant.
C. Shellac
With its warm, amber hue and glossy texture, shellac has been a timeless choice for flooring finishes for centuries. This natural resin is made from the secretion of lac beetles and offers floors a luxurious, classic look. Though beautiful, it’s important to keep in mind that shellac isn’t as durable as polyurethane—it can be quickly damaged by exposure to water or other liquids.
D. Varnish
Varnish is a well-known finish for floors that has many similar qualities to polyurethane. You can find varnish in both oil-based and water-based formulas, and it’s known to be rather resilient, protecting surfaces from any potential scratches or stains. Applying varnish may take more effort than applying polyurethane due to its lengthy drying process, but the result will be worth your while! Additionally, proper ventilation during application is necessary when dealing with varnishes of all kinds; otherwise, you won’t get optimal results.
Choosing the Right Sheen Level for Your Floors
Another important factor to consider when choosing a water-based polyurethane finish for your floors is the level of sheen or gloss you want to achieve. Different sheen levels can create different effects, so it is important to choose the right one for your aesthetic preferences and lifestyle needs.
A. Glossy finishes
Offering a sleek and modern look, glossy finishes are the most reflective option for your flooring. Not only that but they are also highly durable and simple to maintain, making them ideal for areas with heavy foot traffic. The downside of this type of finish is that it can draw attention to any imperfections in the flooring – such as scratches or dents – which could be off-putting if you desire perfection.
B. Semi-gloss finishes
Semi-gloss finishes offer a shining beauty that is slightly more subdued than glossy coats without sacrificing durability. Plus, they are extremely forgiving of any floor irregularities and provide excellent coverage, making them the go-to selection for many homeowners. With semi-gloss finishes, you can maintain both practicality and an attractive interior space easily.
C. Satin finishes
Satin finishes exude a soft, delicate luster that is more subdued than semi-gloss varieties. Its popularity lies in its ability to create an inviting and cozy atmosphere for any traditional or rustic interior. Moreover, it has excellent durability; due to the reduced reflectivity of this finish, unsightly scratches are barely visible on satin surfaces.
D. Matte finishes
Matte finishes provide a ravishingly beautiful, non-reflective sheen. If you’re searching for something natural and antique-looking, matte is an ideal choice. Plus, it’s also great because imperfections are less noticeable than with shinier options. But do keep in mind that matte isn’t as durable or easy to clean; though this may be worth the sacrifice for its unique beauty.
Top 7 Best Water-Based Polyurethane for Floors
Here is a list of our top 7 water-based polyurethane for floors:
1. Varathane 200241H-2PK Water-Based Ultimate Polyurethane, Quart, Satin Finish, 2 Pack
- Protects indoor wood surfaces such as furniture, windows, cabinets, trim and more
- Water based formula dries fast and cleans up with soap and water
- Dries to the touch in 30 minutes with coverage up to 125 sq. ft., recoat after 2 hours
- Durable formula provides outstanding stain and scratch resistance with excellent clarity
- Satin finish provides a classic and natural look
Product Description
This is an excellent option for those looking for a water-based polyurethane with a satin finish. It has low VOCs content and is easy to apply. Moreover, it comes in a quart-size, so you won’t have to spend a lot of time applying it. It cleans up easily, so there is no mess when you are done using the product. Also covers an average of up to 125 square ft.
Pros
- Dries quickly
- Low VOCs content
- Easy to apply
- Cleans up easily
Cons
- We may need many coats to achieve the desired results
2. Water-Base Wipe-On Polyurethane 16fl oz
- Excellent Durability
- Ultra Fast-Drying
- Low Odor
- Easy Water Clean-Up
Product Description
This is another excellent option for those looking for a water-based polyurethane with a satin finish. It comes in a 16fl oz size, so you won’t have to spend a lot of time applying the product. It also has a satin finish, so it will give your floors an elegant look that you’ll enjoy every day.
Pros
- Low VOCs content
- Wipes on easily
- Non-toxic
- Durable
Cons
- May yellow over time
- It May require more coat to achieve the desired finish
3. General Finishes High Performance Water Based Topcoat, 1 Quart, Satin
- Do not apply clear topcoats over bright white paint, as yellowing may occur due to a reaction to the substrate. Light color paints may also experience yellowing due to topcoat application, but it will less noticeable.
- The hardest, most durable consumer polyurethane top coat on the market today
- Dry Time Between Coats is only 1 to 2 Hours
- Interior use only
Product Description
This is another excellent option for those looking for a water-based polyurethane with a satin finish. It has low VOCs content, so you can breathe easily while you are using it. The best part is that it wipes off easily with soap and water, so there is little to no clean-up required after use.
Pros
- Low VOCs content
- Wipes off easily with soap and water
- Available in a quart size
- Durable
Cons
- May yellow over time
4.Rust-Oleum 284470 Varathane Triple Thick Polyurethane, Gloss,Quart
- Ideal for use on all interior wood surfaces including furniture, doors, trim and more
- One-coat coverage, water-based formula provides excellent scratch and stain resistance
- Dries to the touch in 2 hours and covers up to 50 sq ft
- Ultimate durability and protection
- Gloss finish enhances the natural beauty of the wood
Product Description
This is an excellent option for those looking for high-gloss polyurethane. It dries quickly, so you don’t have to wait long before you can start using it. Besides, it comes in a quart-size, so you won’t have to spend a lot of time applying it.
Pros
- Dries quickly
- Comes in a quart size
- Available in gloss finish
- Durable
- Easy to apply
Cons
- May yellow over time
- High VOCs content
5. ZAR 32712 Polyurethane, QT, Satin
- Light amber finish
- Recommended by leading door manufacturers
- Excellent marine-grade finish
- Soap and water cleanup
Product Description
This is another excellent option for those looking for a water-based polyurethane with a satin finish. It has low VOCs content, so you can breathe easily while using it around your family and children. The best part is that it wipes off easily with soap and water, so there is little to no clean-up required after use.
Pros
- Low VOCs content
- Available in a quart size
- Wipes off easily with soap and water
Cons
- May yellow over time
6. RUST-OLEUM FBA 230031 Varathane Gallon Gloss Waterborne Diamond Floor Finish, 1
- 1-Gallon can
- Elegant design and Finish
- The product is manufactured in United States
- Crystal clear formula
- Gloss finish
Product Description
This is an excellent option for those looking for high-gloss polyurethane. It dries quickly, so you don’t have to wait long before you can start using it. It also comes in a gallon size, so you won’t have to spend a lot of time applying it.
Pros
- Dries quickly
- Available in a gallon size
- Non-toxic
Cons
- May yellow over time
7. Minwax 233334444 Polycrylic Protective Wood Finish, Clear Satin, ½ Pint
- PROTECT WOOD SURFACES – Minwax Polycrylic Protective Finish protects and adds beauty to your interior wood projects, including woodwork, furniture, doors and cabinets. The clear top coat protects against scratches, spills, dirt and more.
- CRYSTAL CLEAR FINISH THAT LASTS – The crystal clear finished offered in this protective coating is ideal for use over all Minwax Oil-Based and Water-Based Stains and colors, as well as all wood species including light woods like maple, ash and birch.
- SATIN SHEEN – Give your wood projects a sleek finish with this satin clear varnish. It not only protects the natural beauty of the wood, but offers an attractive, classic sheen for a modern and subtle look. It’s non-yellowing, non-ambering and low odor.
- ULTRA FAST DRYING – Get more done with this protective poly coating. It’s a fast-drying clear coat, which allows for quick recoats after 2 hours, letting you get projects done faster. Be sure to apply with a high-quality synthetic bristle brush.
- EASY CLEAN UP – This water-based wood finish allows for easy soap and water clean-up, so you don’t have to stress about spills and big messes.
Product Description
Minwax water-based polyurethane for floors is an excellent option for those looking for high-gloss polyurethane. It dries quickly, so you don’t have to wait long before you can start using it. It also comes in a half-pint size, so you won’t have to spend a lot of time applying it. Minwax water-based polyurethane for floors is also non-toxic, so you can feel confident using it around your family and pets. You could also want to consider water-based polyurethane for floors matte finish.
Pros
- Dries quickly
- Non-toxic
- Available in clear satin finish
- Long-lasting
Cons
- May yellow over time
Best Water-Based Polyurethane for Hardwood Floors
1. Minwax 131030000 Ultimate Floor Finish, 1 gallon, Satin
- DURABLE CLEAR SATIN FINISH – Minwax Hardwood Floor Sealer works well for any hardwood floor and is ideal for light-colored woods & stains. It does not amber over time. The self-crosslinking technology provides a tough floor finish.
- WATER-BASED FORMULA – The water-based formula of the hardwood floor finish means it is lower in odor than traditional solvent-based polyurethanes and has an easy clean-up with just soap & water.
- EASY TO APPLY – Easily apply the hardwood floor sealer using a synthetic pad applicator, without the need to sand between coats.
- QUICK DRYING – Recoat the satin wood floor finish within just two hours, allowing you to complete your floor finishing project in just one day. Dry for light traffic within 24 hours. Two coats are recommended.
- A BRAND YOU CAN TRUST – Minwax is America’s leading brand of wood finishing and wood care projects. Since 1904, we have been inspiring consumers to Keep on Finishing. We offer consumers a complete line of products to meet every wood finishing need.
Product Description
The Ultimate Floor Finish is a high-performance, water-based polyurethane that provides superior durability and scratch resistance. This product is ideal for hardwood floors that see a lot of traffic. Application is easy with a brush, roller, or sprayer, and it dries quickly so you can get back to using your floors. It has a lower odor than traditional solvent-based polyurethanes and requires no sanding between coats. also, it does not amber over time.
Pros
- It is durable
- Scratch resistant
- Ideal for high traffic
- Dries up quickly
- Requires no sanding between coats
- Easy application
- Does not amber over time
Cons
- May not be as tough as oil-based polyurethane
2. RUST-OLEUM 130031 Varathane Gallon Gloss Oil Base Premium Polyurethane Floor Finish
- Oil-based wood floor finish - Classic Clear Gloss
- Excellent self-leveling eliminates brush marks
- Delivers great scratch & mar resistance
- Warm, golden glow
Product Description
Rust-Oleum Varathane Gallon Gloss Oil Base Premium Polyurethane Floor Finish is perfect for hardwood floors since it resists stains and household chemicals hence a long-lasting beauty. Also, it has an excellent flow and is self-leveling property thus easy to apply while also dries up very fast for the same day recoating ensuring a durable finish offering abrasion resistance.
Pros
- Dries clear
- Dries fast
- It is durable
- Abrasion resistant
- Easy to apply
- Resists stains and household chemicals
Cons
- It has a strong smell
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How to Maintain Floors with Water-Based Polyurethane Finish
Regular cleaning and maintenance are essential to maintaining the appearance and durability of floors with a water-based polyurethane finish. Here are some tips on how to properly maintain your floors:
A. Regular cleaning and maintenance
For a cleaner home, make sure to vacuum or sweep your floors on the regular. To get down and dirty, damp mop with a mild cleaning solution that is designed for water-based polyurethane finishes – don’t forget to avoid abrasive cleaners, wax-based cleaners, or steam cleaners as they can strip away your floor’s finish.
B. Buffing and re-coating
Your floors may appear dull and scratched over time, but fortunately, they can be brought back to life with buffing and re-coating. A floor buffer combined with a fine-grit abrasive pad should do the trick. Once complete, you can give them an extra layer of protection by applying a new coat of water-based polyurethane finish – allowing for restored shine and safeguarding against future damage.
C. Dealing with scratches or damages
If your floors have scratches or other imperfections, it is vital to tend to the problem without delay. Minor scratches can be sanded and filled in with a wood filler that matches its coloration. However, for larger damages, you may need to sand and refinish the impacted section of the flooring itself. Regardless of circumstance, make sure that you employ a water-based polyurethane finish consistent with what already covers up your floors to ensure an unnoticeable transition.
Understanding VOCs in Water-Based Polyurethane
While water-based polyurethane finishes are generally considered safer and more environmentally friendly than their oil-based counterparts, it is still important to understand the potential health risks associated with these products. One of the key factors to consider when choosing a water-based polyurethane finish is its VOC content.
A. Definition of VOCs
VOCs, or volatile organic compounds, are chemicals that can evaporate into the air at room temperature. They are found in many products, including paints, adhesives, and cleaning agents, and can have harmful effects on both human health and the environment.
B. Health risks associated with VOCs
Breathing in large doses of VOCs can bring on a variety of health issues, including respiratory irritation, migraines and nausea. What’s more concerning is that long-term exposure to these hazardous chemicals may even lead to potentially life-threatening illnesses such as cancer or neurological damage.
C. Regulations on VOCs in products
To safeguard human health and the environment, governments all over the world have imposed regulations on VOC levels in various products. As an example, here in America, the EPA has set upper limits for VOC emission from certain items like architectural coatings such as polyurethane finishes.
D. Low-VOC or Zero-VOC options
To reduce any health and environmental issues related to VOCs, manufacturers have formulated low-VOC or zero-VOC polyurethane finishes – specifically designed for water-based applications. These products are engineered in such a way that any released VOCs during application and curing processes are kept at an absolute minimum, making it a safer yet sustainably viable choice for homeowners.
Best Practices for Storing and Handling Water-Based Polyurethane
To ensure the best possible results and maintain the quality of your water-based polyurethane, it is important to store and handle it properly. Here are some best practices to keep in mind:
A. Proper storage conditions
For optimal performance, store your water-based polyurethane in a cool and dry space that is not exposed to direct sunlight. Temperatures should be moderate and humidity levels low to ensure the product’s consistency is maintained for long-term use. Additionally, make sure you securely seal the lid of the container before storing it away and ideally add a layer of plastic wrap to keep out any air exposure.
B. Protecting from temperature extremes
If temperatures become too extreme, water-based polyurethane can easily freeze or thicken to an unusable consistency. To protect it when transporting in cold climates, make certain it is kept insulated and never left overnight in a car. On the other hand, if you are applying this product while working outdoors on a hot day, store it somewhere cool and shaded to prevent overheating or drying out prematurely.
C. Safe handling practices
Handle water-based polyurethane with caution. To keep yourself safe, wear protective gloves, safety goggles, and clothing whenever handling the product. Additionally, always work in a well-ventilated area to reduce inhalation risks; additionally, abstain from smoking or using open flames near it for your protection. If you happen to spill any of this chemical on the ground or elsewhere, quickly wipe clean with a wet cloth before discarding properly.
D. Disposal of excess or unused product
Water-based polyurethane should not be poured down the drain or thrown in the trash. Instead, it should be disposed of according to local regulations for hazardous waste. Some communities offer recycling programs for paint and other coatings, so check with your local waste management authority for guidance on how to dispose of excess or unused products safely.
FAQs
Can water-based polyurethane be used on all types of wood floors?
Yes, water-based polyurethane can be used on all types of wood floors, including hardwood, engineered, and bamboo. It works well on porous woods such as oak, maple, and pine.
Can water-based polyurethane be applied over oil-based polyurethane?
Yes, water-based polyurethane can be applied over oil-based polyurethane after proper preparation of the surface. The surface must be sanded, cleaned, and dried before the application of the water-based polyurethane.
Can I use a foam brush to apply water-based polyurethane?
Yes, a foam brush can be used to apply water-based polyurethane. However, it is recommended to use a high-quality synthetic bristle brush to achieve a smooth finish.
How long does water-based polyurethane last on floors?
Water-based polyurethane can last up to ten years on floors with proper maintenance and care. However, high-traffic areas may require recoating more frequently.
Can I walk on the floors immediately after applying water-based polyurethane?
No, it is not recommended to walk on the floors immediately after applying water-based polyurethane. It is best to wait for at least 24 hours before walking on the floors.
How do I clean floors with water-based polyurethane?
To clean floors with water-based polyurethane, use a mild cleaner and a damp mop. Avoid using abrasive cleaners or scrubbing pads, as they can damage the finish.
Conclusion
We hope you find our best water-based polyurethane for floor reviews beneficial. We also hope that it helps you to choose the best flooring finish product, taking into account all important features and factors like durability, ease of use, and cost-effectiveness among others. Our best advice is not to rush your decision but take the time to read the best water-based polyurethane for floor reviews and make an informed decision.
