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Polyurethane is a popular material used for flooring protection due to its durability, ease of use, and resistance to wear and tear. If you’re looking to apply a polyurethane coating to your floors, it’s important to choose the best water-based polyurethane for your specific needs. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at water-based polyurethane, the benefits of using it on your floors, and the factors you should consider when choosing the best product.
We’ll also take a look at the top 8 water-based polyurethane products on the market and the advantages and disadvantages of using water-based polyurethane. Finally, we’ll provide a step-by-step guide for applying water-based polyurethane to your floors, as well as some frequently asked questions about the product.
What is Polyurethane?
Polyurethane is a synthetic material that is used as a coating for various surfaces, including floors. It is made from a combination of polymers and chemicals that give it its unique properties, such as durability and resistance to wear and tear. There are two main types of polyurethane: water-based and oil-based. Oil-based polyurethane has been the traditional choice for flooring protection, but in recent years, water-based polyurethane has become a popular alternative due to its environmental benefits and improved user-friendliness.
Why Use Polyurethane on Floors?
The main reason to use polyurethane on your floors is to protect them from wear and tear, including scratches, scuffs, and spills. Polyurethane creates a hard, durable surface that can withstand heavy foot traffic, making it ideal for high-traffic areas like kitchens, hallways, and entryways. In addition, polyurethane provides a beautiful, glossy finish that can enhance the natural beauty of your flooring.
Below are some of the best water-based polyurethane for floors in more detail, so you know what to expect.
Factors To Consider When Choosing the Best Water-Based Polyurethane for Floors
The biggest decision you will need to make is which water-based polyurethane for floors best suits your flooring and needs. There are many factors that can influence this. They include;
1. The Type of Wood You Are Working With
Some water-based polyurethane for floors works better on harder surfaces while others are more suited to softer finishes like wood or laminate.
2. Traffic and Durability
For example, if you are living in a home that gets high traffic like an office building then you may want to opt for something stronger than regular household flooring.
3. The Current Condition of Your Floors
If there is any damage or wear and tear to the flooring, you will want a product that can cover it up or make your floors look new again.
4. Ease of Application
Water-based polyurethane for floors is easy to apply and will go a long way in keeping your floors protected. But, some can be more difficult to apply than others so you might want to look at the coating prior to application if possible.
5. Maintenance
Maintenance is always an important factor to consider when looking at flooring. Some finishes require more maintenance than others so it’s best to find something that doesn’t need too much upkeep or attention after application, while still providing the protection you want for your floors.
6. Appearance
There are many different types of water-based polyurethane for floors to choose from. They include; Gloss, Satin, and Semi-Gloss finish so you can pick one that best suits your needs while still being durable enough for the type of flooring you have.
7. Budget
Budget is always a factor when making any purchase. Fortunately, water-based polyurethane for floors is quite affordable and can do wonders for your flooring without breaking the bank.
8. Drying Time
The drying time is always a factor to consider when looking at water-based polyurethane for floors. It can be difficult or inconvenient sometimes if one takes too long, so it’s best to pick something that dries quickly and easily without any issues.
Related Post: Can You Put Poly over Lacquer?
Best Water-Based Polyurethane for Floors: The Top 8 Best
Here is our water-based polyurethane for floors reviews:
1. Contego International Inc. Reactive Fire Barrier Latex Intumescent Paint for Home.
- Protect your home. Protect your family. Protect your life. Contego International Inc. PFB001W. Contego RFB Reactive Fire Barrier Original Formula Intumescent Paint for application on home walls and frames to protect kitchens, nurseries, bedrooms, bathrooms and garages.
- Fire retardant paint with no volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Non-toxic smoke during a fire. Provides zero flame spread and smoke production. Best adhesion of any intumescent paint. No VOCs. No flame spread. No smoke production. Superior adhesion.
- Watch the video (in product images). Contego Reactive Fire Barrier (RFB) is a latex water-based coating that can be applied to virtually any type of building material and provides zero flame spread and smoke production. When exposed to high heat or fire, Contego RFB thin film coating swells away from the surface to block oxygen and slow fire spread.
- Applies like regular paint, so is easy to apply. Please use within 72 hours of opening the container. You may add a top coat for color and decoration, but paint must fully cure for 72 hours before applying top coat. Contego will protect the paper fascia on drywall while maintaining a flame spread and smoke production rating of ZERO X ZERO.
- Contego has a pleasant scent (no VOCs), both in the container and during a burn. Contego has no health risks.
Product Description
Contego International’s Reactive Fire Barrier Latex Intumescent Paint is a top pick for homeowners who prioritize safety in their homes. This water-based polyurethane is designed to restrict fire movement and reduce smoke in the event of a fire, making it a great choice for areas such as garages, nurseries, bedrooms, and kitchens. With no VOCs, this product is safe for indoor use and will not contribute to indoor air pollution.
Pros
- Easy to apply
- Flame resistant
- Restricts fire movement & reduces smoke
- It’s eco-friendly
Cons
- Speed of drying can be an issue
- It May take longer to dry
2. RUST-OLEUM FBA 230031 Varathane Gallon Gloss Waterborne Diamond Floor Finish, 1
- 1-Gallon can
- Elegant design and Finish
- The product is manufactured in United States
- Crystal clear formula
- Gloss finish
Product Description
The RUST-OLEUM FBA 230031 Varathane Gallon Gloss Waterborne Diamond Floor Finish is a durable and long-lasting option for those looking to protect their floors. This water-based polyurethane is easy to apply, dries quickly, and leaves a glossy finish that adds a touch of shine to any room. Its waterborne formula makes it an eco-friendly option for those looking to minimize their environmental impact.
Pros
- Easy to clean after use
- Durable
- Dries quickly
- No strong odors or mess
Cons
- The gloss can be too shiny for some people’s tastes
- Cannot apply to flooring that has not been cleaned properly beforehand
- It May require more coats than others do
3. RUST-OLEUM 130031 Varathane Gallon Gloss Oil Base Premium Polyurethane Floor Finish,
- Oil-based wood floor finish - Classic Clear Gloss
- Excellent self-leveling eliminates brush marks
- Delivers great scratch & mar resistance
- Warm, golden glow
Product Description
For those who prefer an oil-based polyurethane, the RUST-OLEUM 130031 Varathane Gallon Gloss Oil Base Premium Polyurethane Floor Finish is a top pick. This product offers exceptional durability and protection for your floors, making it a great choice for high-traffic areas. Its glossy finish is long-lasting and adds a touch of elegance to your space.
Pros
- Easy to use
- Has low odor
- Nonflammable formula
- Durable
- Safe around children, pets & food areas
- Easy to clean after use
Cons
- Speed of drying time may vary from bottle to bottle
- Cannot apply multiple coats without sanding in between each one first
- It May require multiple coats for full coverage
4. Rust-Oleum 284486 Woodcare Triple Thick Polyurethane, 32 Fl Oz (Pack of 1), Satin
- Ideal for use on all interior wood surfaces including furniture, doors, trim and more
- One-coat coverage, water-based formula provides excellent scratch and stain resistance
- Dries to the touch in 2 hours and covers up to 50 sq ft
- Ultimate durability for long lasting protection
- Satin finish provides a subtle barely-there shine finish for surfaces
Product Description
Rust-Oleum’s 284486 Woodcare Triple Thick Polyurethane is a great choice for those looking for a product that offers maximum protection for their floors. This water-based polyurethane dries quickly and provides a durable, long-lasting finish. With a satin finish, it adds a touch of warmth to your floors while still being easy to clean and maintain.
Pros
- Waterproof
- Dries quickly
- Great protection against stains, scuffs, and abrasions
- Has a low-odor
- Durable
- Easy to clean after use
Cons
- It May not give a high-gloss shine
- Speed of drying time may vary from bottle to bottle
- Requires more coats than other water-based polyurethane for floors do
5. Varathane 200241H Water-Based Ultimate Polyurethane, Quart, Satin Finish
- Protects indoor wood surfaces such as furniture, windows, cabinets, trim and more
- Water based formula dries fast and cleans up with soap and water
- Dries to the touch in 30 minutes with coverage up to 125 sq. ft., recoat after 2 hours
- Durable formula provides outstanding stain and scratch resistance with excellent clarity
- Satin finish provides a classic and natural look
Product Description
For those looking for an easy-to-use water-based polyurethane, the Varathane 200241H Water-Based Ultimate Polyurethane is a top pick. This product is easy to apply, dries quickly, and provides a satin finish that adds a touch of warmth to your floors. Its water-based formula makes it a great choice for those looking to minimize their environmental impact.
Pros
- Easy to clean after use
- Dries quickly
- No strong odors
- Waterproof
- Flexible
Cons
- More expensive than others on this list are
- Speed of drying time may vary from bottle to bottle
- Requires more coats than others do for full coverage on some surfaces
6. Water-Base Wipe-On Polyurethane 16fl oz
- Excellent Durability
- Ultra Fast-Drying
- Low Odor
- Easy Water Clean-Up
Product Description
The Water-Base Wipe-On Polyurethane 16fl oz is a great option for those looking for a polyurethane that is easy to apply and dries quickly. This water-based polyurethane provides a durable, long-lasting finish that adds a touch of shine to your floors. Its wipe-on formula makes it easy to apply, even for those who are new to floor finishing.
Pros
- Easy to clean after use
- Waterproof formula
- Nonflammable & non-toxic making it safe around children, pets, and food areas.
- Durable lasting up to 18 months
Cons
- Speed of drying time may vary from bottle to bottle
- It may require multiple coats for full coverage on some surfaces
- It may not give a high-gloss shine
Related Post: Applying Water-Based Polyurethane Over Oil-Based Stain: What You Need to Know
Advantages And Disadvantages of Using Water-Based Polyurethane for Floors
Advantages
- It has a fast drying time.
- It has great durability.
- It is easy to apply.
- It is easy to clean up after.
- Only natural ingredients are used to make this type of finish.
- It is safe for your family and pets.
- Water-based polyurethane for floors offers a good price point.
Disadvantages
- They are not suitable for all types of flooring.
- Not everyone likes the appearance or finish that it gives off.
- Requires more maintenance than other finishes on some occasions.
How To Apply Water-Based Polyurethane for Floors In 5 Easy Steps
- Prepare the Surface The first step in applying water-based polyurethane is to prepare the surface. This means cleaning the floor thoroughly and making any necessary repairs. If the floor has any cracks, gaps, or knots, fill them in with a wood filler before proceeding.
- Sand the Floor Once the surface is clean and free of any imperfections, it’s time to sand the floor. Use a fine-grit sandpaper to remove any rough spots and smooth out the surface. Be sure to sand with the grain of the wood to avoid creating any scratches or marks.
- Clean the Floor Once you’ve finished sanding the floor, it’s important to clean it thoroughly. Use a dust mop or vacuum to remove any sawdust, and then wipe down the surface with a damp cloth to remove any remaining debris.
- Apply the Polyurethane Next, it’s time to apply the polyurethane. Use a paintbrush or roller to apply a thin, even layer of polyurethane, starting in the farthest corner of the room and working your way towards the door. Be sure to work in long, even strokes, and don’t go over the same area twice.
- Allow the Polyurethane to Dry Finally, allow the polyurethane to dry completely before applying a second coat. The drying time will vary depending on the humidity and temperature in the room, so be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the specific product you are using.
How To Clean Up Water-Based Polyurethane for Floors After Application
Cleaning up after applying water-based polyurethane to your floors is an important part of the process. If not done properly, it can lead to streaks, smears, or an uneven finish. Here are some steps you can follow to clean up after applying water-based polyurethane:
- Gather Supplies: Before starting, gather supplies such as a bucket of warm water, a sponge or rag, and a mild soap or cleaning solution.
- Clean Up Excess Polyurethane: If there is any excess polyurethane on the floor, use a damp rag or sponge to wipe it up. Be sure to work quickly as the polyurethane dries fast.
- Wash the Floors: After removing the excess polyurethane, wash the floors with a damp rag or sponge and a mild soap or cleaning solution. Be sure to rinse the floors thoroughly with clean water.
- Dry the Floors: Allow the floors to air dry or use a clean, dry rag or sponge to wipe up any excess water. Do not use a mop or other type of floor cleaner as this can leave streaks on the polyurethane.
- Allow to Dry: After cleaning up, allow the polyurethane to dry completely. This can take anywhere from several hours to a day or more, depending on the humidity and temperature in the room.
It is important to be patient and allow the polyurethane to dry completely before using the floor. This will ensure a smooth, even finish and prevent any damage to the polyurethane or the floor.
Environmental Impact of Water-Based Polyurethane
When it comes to the environmental impact of water-based polyurethane, it’s clear that this type of floor finish is a more environmentally friendly option than oil-based polyurethane. Water-based polyurethane contains fewer volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which are harmful chemicals that can contribute to air pollution. Additionally, water-based polyurethane is easier to clean up, as it can be disposed of in a more environmentally friendly manner.
Understanding VOCs and How They Affect Indoor Air Quality
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are chemicals that are released into the air as a result of various activities, including the use of certain types of paints and finishes. VOCs can have a negative impact on indoor air quality, causing a range of health problems for those who are exposed to them. When it comes to floor finishes, oil-based polyurethane is a major contributor to indoor air pollution due to its high VOC content.
C. The Benefits of Water-Based vs. Oil-Based Polyurethane
There are a number of benefits to choosing water-based polyurethane over oil-based polyurethane for your flooring project. Water-based polyurethane dries more quickly, is easier to clean up, and produces less odor than oil-based polyurethane. Additionally, water-based polyurethane is more environmentally friendly due to its lower VOC content. However, oil-based polyurethane is often more durable and provides a higher level of protection for your floors.
Choosing the Right Polyurethane for Your Flooring Project
When choosing the right polyurethane for your flooring project, it’s important to consider a number of factors, including the type of wood you are working with, traffic and durability, the current condition of your floors, ease of application, maintenance, appearance, budget, and drying time. Based on these factors, you can determine whether water-based or oil-based polyurethane is the best choice for your specific needs.
How to Maintain and Protect Your Floors with Polyurethane
Maintaining and protecting your floors with polyurethane is essential to ensuring their longevity and appearance. To maintain your floors, be sure to clean them regularly with a gentle cleaner and avoid using abrasive cleaners or tools. Additionally, reapplying a fresh coat of polyurethane every 2-3 years can help to protect your floors from scratches and other damage. With proper care and maintenance, your floors will look beautiful for years to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is water-based polyurethane better than oil-based polyurethane?
It depends on the specific application and personal preference. Water-based polyurethane is easier to clean up and dries faster, but some people prefer the appearance and durability of oil-based polyurethane.
How many coats of water-based polyurethane should I apply to my floors?
The number of coats you should apply will depend on the manufacturer’s recommendations and the condition of your floors. Typically, 2-3 coats are recommended for most floors, but it is always best to check the manufacturer’s instructions.
How long does water-based polyurethane take to dry?
Water-based polyurethane typically dries faster than oil-based polyurethane, but the exact drying time will depend on the humidity and temperature of the room. Most water-based polyurethanes take about 2-6 hours to dry between coats, and 24 hours before you can walk on the surface or place furniture back in the room.
Can I use water-based polyurethane on outdoor floors?
Yes, you can use water-based polyurethane on outdoor floors, but it is important to choose a product that is specifically designed for outdoor use. Some water-based polyurethanes are formulated to withstand extreme weather conditions and UV light.
Can I apply water-based polyurethane to my stairs?
Yes, you can apply water-based polyurethane to your stairs, but it is important to choose a product that is specifically designed for use on stairs. Some water-based polyurethanes are formulated to provide added slip resistance for safety.
Can I use water-based polyurethane on a wood deck?
Yes, you can use water-based polyurethane on a wood deck, but it is important to choose a product that is specifically designed for outdoor use. Some water-based polyurethanes are formulated to withstand extreme weather conditions and UV light.
Conclusion
In conclusion, water-based polyurethane is a great option for protecting and enhancing the appearance of your floors. It is important to consider factors such as the type of wood, traffic and durability, the current condition of your floors, ease of application, maintenance, appearance, budget, drying time, and reviews when choosing the best water-based polyurethane for your floors.
Water-based polyurethane has many advantages including being environmentally friendly, easy to clean, and low odor compared to oil-based polyurethane. However, it does have some disadvantages such as having a shorter lifespan and a tendency to yellow over time. The application process of water-based polyurethane is simple and can be done in 5 easy steps. Cleaning up after application is also a breeze as it can be easily cleaned up with soap and water.
