How to Make Wipe on Polyurethane In Easy Steps

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Wipe-on polyurethane is one of the easiest finishes to apply to wood. It’s also one of the most forgiving, making it ideal for beginners. You can apply it with a rag or brush, and there’s no need for elaborate equipment or ventilation. Best of all, you can achieve professional-looking results with just a little practice.

To make your own wipe-on poly, simply mix one part polyurethane finish with two parts mineral spirits. This will create a thin, workable finish that can be applied with a cloth. Wipe-On Poly is an oil-based polyurethane, which means it will take around 24 hours to dry and you’ll need mineral spirits or paint thinner to clean your brushes.

With just a little effort, you can create a beautiful and durable finish that will protect your woodwork for years to come. So why not give it a try? You might be surprised at how easy it is to get great results with a wipe on polyurethane.

What is Wipe on Polyurethane?

Wipe-on poly is a type of finish that is applied with, you guessed it, a cloth. It’s a quick and easy way to achieve a high-gloss finish, and it’s perfect for small projects like jewelry boxes or picture frames. The best part about wipe-on poly is that it doesn’t require any fancy equipment – all you need is a cloth and some elbow grease.

How To Make DIY Wipe-On Polyurethane In Easy Steps

Before we dive into how to make your own, you’ll first need the following tools;

Measuring cup

Funnel
A paint thinner or mineral spirits
A plastic bottle or a mason jar

Next, we can now make our poly by following the steps listed below:

Pour a cup of polyurethane into the measuring cup.
Add an equal amount of paint thinner or mineral spirits to the mix.

Stir until combined then pour it into your plastic bottle or mason jar.
To apply, simply dip your cloth into the mixture then wipe it on in long, even strokes.
Allow the first coat to dry for at least four hours before applying a second.

Once you’ve applied the desired number of coats, let the final coat dry for 24 hours before using your project.

And that’s it. At this point, you’ve now successfully made your own wipe-on polyurethane.

Types of Wipe-On Polyurethane

The first wipe-on polyurethane finish was oil-based until a few years ago. Water-based options are now available.

A wipe-on, oil-based polyurethane finish is an oil-based polyurethane that has been thinned with paint thinner or mineral spirits. It has all of the characteristics of an oil-based poly:

Water-resistant

abrasion resistant
Tough drying coat to increase its durability
It has an increasingly darker amber color with time

It releases a large number of VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds)
Has a clear coating

A water-based wiping finish is likewise thinned with water and has comparable properties to an oil-based one. The primary distinctions are that it:

Leaves no stains or discoloration and is completely clear
Produces fewer VOCs as compared to oil-based polyurethane
It has a manageable odor.

Conventionally, when it comes to hardness, durability, and protection, both oil-based and water-based polyurethanes offer the same service.

How to Make Wipe on Water-Based Polyurethane

As we’ve seen, oil-based polyurethane finishes have been the go-to for many years. However, water-based options are now available and offer a number of advantages. If you’re looking for an environmentally friendly option with low odor and quick drying time, then a water-based polyurethane is the way to go.

Here’s how to make your own water-based wipe-on polyurethane:

Start by mixing one part water-based polyurethane with two parts mineral spirits in a measuring cup.

Stir until the mixture is combined then pour it into a plastic bottle or mason jar.

To apply, simply dip your cloth into the mixture and wipe it on in long, even strokes.

Allow the first coat to dry for at least four hours before applying a second.

Once you’ve applied the desired number of coats, let the final coat dry for 24 hours before using your project.

And that’s it. You’ve now successfully made your own water-based wipe-on polyurethane.

Why should you use oil-based polyurethane instead of water-based polyurethane?

Oil-based polyurethane is more durable and has a higher resistance to scratches and stains. It also has a more amber color that can give wood a warm, golden hue. Water-based polyurethane dries clear and has little to no odor. It’s also much easier to clean up since it only requires soap and water.

Advantages of Making Your Own Wipe on Poly

As much as it’s easier and faster to buy and apply Polyurethane, there are more advantages to making it by yourself. Let’s have a look.

1. Cost-effective

Making your own wipe-on poly will save you money. It’s much cheaper to make it yourself as you’ll spend little amount purchasing the necessary tools, as compared to buying the entire wipe on poly.

2. You Can Mix It To Your Desired Consistency

Every project is unique. This might be due to the sort of wood, the size, where the item will be positioned, or how. As a result, each batch may require distinct proportions.

For more visible items, you may make the consistency thicker or thinner for decorative components. Store-bought possibilities, on the other hand, are only available in one combination.

If you dilute it too much, the solution will be too weak, and it might even make the product go bad. Furthermore, purchasing a pre-mixed finish defeats the purpose of buying one.

3. It’s A Useful Ability to Have

As DIYers, we understand that no two tasks are ever the same. You may never know when you’ll need to clean your windshield again after all of your careful preparations.

Wiping poly may be a lifesaver even on substantial tasks such as carpets. It can allow you to quickly remedy any flaws without having to use a roller or brush every time you see one.

So, if you have a specific need and don’t want to wait for a new product to arrive, you can simply prepare a batch in minutes rather than attempting to place an order.

However, the only disadvantage to learning how to apply a wipe on polyurethane is that you’ll spend time reading this article. Also, it may seem complicated at first.

Disadvantages of Using Wipe On Poly

1. Not As Thick Or Long-Lasting As Ordinary Polyurethane

Oil-based polyurethane has exceptional longevity and is one of the few options that can compete with it. That is one of the reasons why it is so popular. Wiping polyurethane is a wonderful way to keep the family name alive, but it isn’t as thick or long-lasting as standard polyurethane varnish.

In general, it is reasonable because the wipe-on finish is designed for more aesthetic uses. This sort of poly if all you’re doing is adding a little waterproofing to decorative cabinets is sufficient. However, on surfaces that will be subjected to a lot of abrasions, you’ll need something more durable.

2. Only Suitable for Small Projects

By design, wiping poly isn’t intended for dining tables, floors, or other places where a lot of people will walk.

3. The Rags May Be A Fire Hazard If They Are Discarded Improperly

Polyurethane is highly combustible and prone to failure. The rags you use to apply polyurethane might spontaneously combust if you don’t properly dispose of them. This happens as the rags oxidize, releasing heat.

Fill a metal container with water and throw the used clothing in it to prevent unwanted fires. Cover the can completely and contact your local garbage disposal firm to find out how to get rid of it.

Applying Wipe-On Poly

To apply wipe-on poly, you will need the following:

A can of polyurethane finish
Some lint-free cloths
You’ll need a pair of gloves to protect your hands from the finish

How to Apply Wipe-On Poly

First, make sure that your project is clean and free of dust
Next, pour a small amount of finish onto your cloth
Then, apply the finish to your project in a thin, even layer

Finally, allow the finish to dry completely before using your project

Can You Wipe on Regular Polyurethane?

Yes, you can wipe on regular polyurethane, but it will not give you the same results as using a wiping polyurethane. Wiping polyurethane is thinner and dries more quickly than regular polyurethane, so it is better suited for smaller projects. It is also more difficult to control the amount of finish that you are applying with a regular polyurethane, so it is more likely to drip and run. Wiping polyurethane is a great way to protect your projects from the elements and keep them looking their best. With a little practice, you’ll be able to apply a perfect coat of wiping poly every time.

Polyurethane Wipe Vs Brush

There are several types of polyurethane, and each has its advantages and disadvantages. The two most common types are wipe-on polyurethane and brush-on polyurethane. Wipe-on poly is easier to apply than brush-on poly. You don’t need any special equipment, just lint-free cloth. However, wipe-on poly is not as thick or durable as brush-on poly. Brush-on poly requires more time and effort to apply, but it is more durable and has a higher gloss finish.

When deciding which type of polyurethane to use, consider the following:

The project you are working on
The amount of time you have to complete the project

The level of durability you need
The type of finish you want

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Polyurethane a rubber?

Rubber and polyurethane are two common materials used in the manufacturing sector. You’ll discover a variety of goods including bushings and gaskets, as well as tires and boots, made of these materials.

Is Polyurethane a plastic?

Strictly speaking, thermoset polyurethanes are not regarded as “plastic” since the long flexible polymer molecules that make up thermoset polyurethane make it a true elastomer.

Can you make your own wipe-on polyurethane?

Yes, you can! Making your own wipe-on poly is a great way to save money, and it’s also eco-friendly. To make your own, simply mix one part polyurethane finish with two parts mineral spirits. This will create a thin, workable finish that can be applied with a cloth.

Is Wipe-On Poly oil or water-based?

Wipe-On Poly is an oil-based polyurethane, which means it will take around 24 hours to dry and you’ll need mineral spirits or paint thinner to clean your brushes. Water-based polyurethanes have a quicker drying time and can be cleaned up with just water, but they don’t offer the same level of protection as oil-based polys.

How long does it take for Wipe-On Poly to dry?

Wipe-On Poly will take around 24 hours to dry, but it’s important to wait at least 48 hours before using your project. This will give the finish plenty of time to cure and harden. Once the finish is dry, you can enjoy your project for years to come.

Conclusion

Water-based polyurethanes have a quicker drying time and can be cleaned up with just water, but they don’t offer the same level of protection as oil-based polys. When applying wipe-on poly, make sure you understand the pros and cons before deciding if it’s right for your next project.