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Polyurethane oil-based products are a popular choice for flooring because they offer several benefits. Not only are they durable and long-lasting, but they also provide resistance to scratches and stains. Oil-based polyurethanes have come a long way in recent years. Moreover, there are now many different formulas available on the market.
Some of the most popular polyurethane oil-based products include:
- ZAR 36212 Ultra Max Oil Modified Polyurethane, QT, Satin
- Osmo – Polyx-Oil – 3054 Clear Satin – 2.5 Liters
- Rust-Oleum Varathane 9181 Interior Polyurethane Oil-Based Spray, Satin Finish
- Minwax Water Based, Oil-Modified Polyurethane Protective Wood Finish, Clear Gloss, Quart
- RUST-OLEUM 9132 Varathane Gallon Satin Interior Polyurethane, 1 gal, Clear
- Varathane 262006 Premium Fast Dry Wood Stain, Quart, Dark Walnut
What Is Polyurethane Oil-Based? [Oil-Based Polyurethane]
Polyurethane oil-based is a type of polyurethane that uses oil as the solvent. While Polyurethanes are available in both water and solvent-based versions, but the oil-based version is the most popular.
Oil Vs Water-Based Polyurethane
1. Durability
Oil-based polyurethanes are more durable than water-based polyurethanes. They are less likely to scratch or dent and can be used on a variety of surfaces, including wood, metal, and plastic.
Water-based polyurethanes are not as durable as oil-based polyurethanes and should not be used on surfaces that are exposed to water or moisture.
2. Appearance
Oil-based polyurethanes give a high-gloss finish and can be used to create a variety of finishes, including satin and matte.
Water-based polyurethanes have a less glossy finish and are available in only a few colors.
3. Drying Time
Oil-based polyurethanes take longer to dry than water-based polyurethanes.
Water-based polyurethanes dry in as little as 15 minutes, while oil-based polyurethanes can take several hours to dry completely.
4. Scratch Resistance
Oil-based polyurethanes are more scratch-resistant than water-based polyurethanes.
Water-based polyurethanes are not as scratch-resistant as oil-based polyurethanes.
However, both types of polyurethane can be made more scratch-resistant by using a clear topcoat.
The Major Difference Between Water Vs Oil-Based Polyurethane
The type of solvent used is how to tell if polyurethane is oil or water based. Oil-based polyurethanes use an organic solvent, such as mineral spirits, while water-based polyurethanes use water. Both types have their advantages and disadvantages.
Oil-Based Polyurethanes:
Advantages:
- Durable
- Resistant to staining and fading
- It May be applied over other finishes
- Available in a wide variety of finishes, including gloss, semi-gloss, and satin
Disadvantages:
- Slow drying time (can take several days)
- Can be difficult to apply evenly
- May yellow over time
- Smells unpleasant
Water-Based Polyurethanes:
Advantages:
- Dries quickly (in as little as 30 minutes)
- Non-toxic
- Low odor
- Cleans up easily with water
Disadvantages:
- Not as durable as oil-based polyurethanes
- May yellow over time
- Can be difficult to apply evenly
RELATED: Satin vs Semi-Gloss Polyurethane Finish—How Do They Differ?
The Best Polyurethane Oil-Based [Oil-Based Polyurethanes]
1. ZAR 36212 Ultra Max Oil Modified Polyurethane, QT, Satin
- Resists staining and fading
- Dries quickly
- Durable, satin finish
- Easy to apply
- Low odor
- Cleans up quickly with water and soap
Product Description:
ZAR 36212 Ultra Max Oil Modified Polyurethane is a polyurethane oil-based product that provides a durable, satin finish. It resists staining and fading and dries quickly. This product is easy to apply, has a low odor, and cleans up quickly with water and soap.
Pros:
- Durable
- Fade-resistant
- Dries quickly
- Low odor
- Easy to apply
Cons:
- Stirring often during use
- May yellow over time
2. Osmo – Polyx-Oil – 3054 Clear Satin – 2.5 Liters
- Non-toxic
- Low odor
- Prevents wood from warping and splitting
- Comes with a two-year warranty
Product Description:
Osmo – Polyx-Oil – 3054 Clear Satin is a polyurethane oil-based product that comes with a two-year warranty. It is non-toxic and has a low odor. This product prevents wood from warping and splitting.
Pros:
- Non-toxic
- Low odor
- Prevents wood from warping and splitting
- Comes with a two-year warranty
Cons:
- May yellow over time
3. Rust-Oleum Varathane 9181 Interior Polyurethane Oil-Based Spray, Satin Finish
- Dries in as little as 15 minutes
- Non-toxic
- Low odor
- Scratch-resistant
- Stain-resistant
- Fast-drying, satin finish
Product Description:
RUST-OLEUM Varathane Polyurethane Wood Finish is a polyurethane oil-based product that dries in as little as 15 minutes. It is non-toxic and has a low odor. This product is also scratch-resistant and stain-resistant and provides a fast-drying, satin finish.
Pros:
- Dries quickly
- Non-toxic
- Low odor
- Scratch-resistant
- Stain-resistant
Cons:
- May yellow over time
- Somewhat difficult to apply evenly
4. Minwax Water Based, Oil-Modified Polyurethane Protective Wood Finish, Clear Gloss, Quart
- Low odor
- Non-toxic
- Fast-drying finish
- Cleans up easily with warm water
- Durable
Product Description:
Minwax 630150444 Minwax Oil-Modified Polyurethane is a polyurethane oil-based product that dries quickly. It has a low odor and is non-toxic. This product is easy to clean up with warm water and provides a durable finish.
Pros:
- Low odor
- Non-toxic
- Fast-drying finish
- Cleans up easily with warm water
Cons:
- May yellow over time
- Durable, but not as scratch or stain resistant as other polyurethanes
5. RUST-OLEUM 9132 Varathane Gallon Satin Interior Polyurethane, 1 gal, Clear
- Resists staining and fading
- Dries quickly
- Non-toxic
- Low odor
Product Description:
RUST-OLEUM Varathane is an oil-based polyurethane for floors product that dries quickly. It resists staining and fading and is non-toxic. This product has a low odor and is available in a variety of finishes, including gloss, semi-gloss, and satin.
Pros:
- Resists staining and fading
- Dries quickly
- Non-toxic
- Low odor
Cons:
- May yellow over time
6. Varathane 262006 Premium Fast Dry Wood Stain, Quart, Dark Walnut
- Dries in as little as 30 minutes
- Resists fading and peeling
- Covers up to 200 sq. ft. per quart
- Non-toxic
- Low odor
Product Description:
Varathane 262006 Premium Fast Dry Wood Stain is a polyurethane oil-based product that dries quickly. It resists fading and peeling and covers up to 200 sq. ft. per quart. Varathane oil-based polyurethane is non-toxic and has a low odor.
Pros:
- Dries quickly
- Resists fading and peeling
- Covers large areas
- Non-toxic
- Low odor
Cons:
- It May is not as durable
- Wood to darken over time
7.Duraseal Polyurethane Satin Oil-Based Wood Floor Finish – Quart
Duraseal polyurethane oil-based is a top-quality, durable finish that provides excellent protection for your wood floors. It is easy to apply and dries quickly, so you can enjoy your newly finished floors in no time. Duraseal Polyurethane Satin Oil-Based Wood Floor Finish is perfect for high-traffic areas and will keep your floors looking beautiful for years to come. It is available in a variety of colors to suit your style. To apply, simply pour a small amount onto your floor and spread it evenly with a brush or roller.
Pros:
- Easy to apply
- Dries quickly
- Available in a variety of colors to suit your style
- Perfect for high-traffic areas and will keep your floors looking beautiful for years to come
Cons:
- Relatively expensive
RELATED: Top 7 Best Polyurethane Water Based
How To Apply Oil-Based Polyurethane: 5 Quick Steps
If you are using oil-based polyurethane, there are a few quick steps to follow on how to apply oil-based polyurethane to wood floors:
Step One: Sanding
The first step is to sand the surface you will be applying the polyurethane to. This step is important because it gives the polyurethane a smooth surface to adhere to.
Step Two: Applying The Polyurethane
Once you have sanded the surface, you are ready to apply the polyurethane. You can use a brush, roller, or sprayer to apply the polyurethane. If you are using a brush, dip it into the polyurethane and then apply it to the surface in long, even strokes. When using a roller, apply the polyurethane in long, even strokes. If you are using a sprayer, hold the nozzle about 12 inches from the surface and apply the polyurethane in long, even strokes.
Step Three: Letting the Polyurethane Dry
After you have applied the polyurethane, let it dry for at least 24 hours. Do not use the surface during this time.
Step Four: Applying A Second Coat (Optional)
If you want a thicker layer of polyurethane, you can apply a second coat. Sand the surface lightly before applying the second coat. Let the second coat dry for at least 24 hours.
Do not apply too much polyurethane at once – it will take longer to dry and may cause problems with the finish.
FAQs
What Should I Do If There Are Problems with The Polyurethane Finish?
If you are not happy with the finish, you may be able to sand it down and start over. However, if too much polyurethane is applied at once, it will take longer to dry and may cause problems with the finish. Sanding should only be done by someone who is experienced in doing so.
How Long Will the Polyurethane Finish Last?
The polyurethane finish will vary depending on the type of polyurethane, the surface it is applied to, and how often it is exposed to moisture or sunlight. Generally, oil-based polyurethanes last longer than water-based polyurethanes.
Can Polyurethane Be Used on Other Surfaces?
Yes, polyurethane can be used on a variety of surfaces, including wood, metal, and plastic. It is available in both oil-based and water-based varieties.
How Long Does Oil-Based Polyurethane Take to Dry?
It depends on the temperature and humidity, but it usually takes oil-based polyurethane about 8 hours to dry. You should avoid exposing it to too much heat or cold, as this can cause the finish to crack.
How Many Coats of Oil-Based Polyurethane?
Oil-based polyurethane is a durable clear finish that enhances the beauty of natural wood surfaces. It is ideal for protecting surfaces that will be subject to heavy use, such as floors, countertops, and furniture. It can be applied in a variety of ways, including brushing, spraying, and wiping. The number of coats you apply will depend on the level of protection you need.
Is Minwax Polyurethane Oil Based?
Yes, Minwax polyurethane is oil-based. This means that it is made with oil-based resins and that it will take longer to dry than water-based polyurethane. However, it also means that it will be more durable and will provide a better finish.
Is Urethane Oil Based?
No, urethane is not oil based. Urethane is a polymer that is made up of repeating units of ethylene glycol and carbamate.
Polyurethane Oil Vs Water Based?
The main difference between polyurethane oil and water based finishes is the drying time. Polyurethane oil based finishes take much longer to dry in between coats, sometimes up to 24 hours. Water based finishes dry much quicker, usually within 2-3 hours.
When it comes to durability, both finishes are very durable. However, polyurethane oil based finishes tend to be more durable than water based finishes. Polyurethane oil based finishes also tend to be more expensive than water based finishes.
Conclusion
Polyurethane is a great way to protect and enhance the appearance of your surfaces. There are many different types available, so be sure to choose the one that best suits your needs.
Oil-based polyurethanes offer greater durability and resistance to staining and fading than water-based polyurethanes, but they take longer to dry. Water-based polyurethanes are non-toxic and have low odor, making them a better choice for those who are sensitive to fumes. They also clean up easily with water.
When applying polyurethane, be sure to sand the surface well and apply thin coats for the best results. Good luck!
