Table of Contents
Wood doors are a popular choice for homeowners, but they can be difficult to maintain. The most common problem with wood is the natural inclination of the wood fibers to expand and contract in varying temperatures, which can cause cracks or warp on the Wood surface. To keep your door looking its best, you will need to apply a protective coating on it every few years. In this blog post, we help you choose the best varnish for wood doors. The post discusses 5 varnishes that should work well for your door and include a buyer’s guide so you know what questions to ask when shopping around.
Summary of The Best Varnish
What is varnish?
Varnish is an essential coating for wood surfaces that offers protection and enhances the natural beauty of the material. It consists primarily of resins that create a barrier, solvents to facilitate application and drying times, as well as additives to improve elasticity or durability. It’s important to know what these are because you want them to be non-toxic (and some more expensive varieties use natural materials like linseed oil instead of petrochemicals). Varnish helps protect your furniture while keeping it looking its best.
Benefits of Varnish for Wood Doors
There are many benefits to using varnish on wood doors. Here are some of the key advantages:
- Protection Against Moisture: Wood doors are prone to succumbing to the treacherous effects of moisture, such as warping, rotting, and other forms of deterioration. A protective layer from varnish will create a reliable barrier that keeps out unwanted water particles; this is essential for safeguarding your wood door from any kind of damage.
- Protection Against Scratches: Wood doors are susceptible to nicks, dings, and scratches that can be unsightly and significantly shorten their lifespan. To shield your wood door from wear and tear, varnish provides a hard protective coat that helps protect against damage.
- Protection Against UV Damage: Over time, the sun’s UV rays can lead to wood fading and losing its vibrant color. A protective varnish applied on wooden doors could save them from discoloration by shielding them from UV damage and maintaining their original appearance.
- Enhanced Appearance: By using varnish, you can bring out the beauty of your wood doors and emphasize their natural grain and hue. Plus, with different types available, you’ll have the ability to choose between a glossy or matte finish for your door.
- Increased Durability: With the application of varnish, wooden doors become more robust and long-lasting. Additionally, it safeguards them against daily damage to keep them looking perfect for longer.
- Easy to Clean: Polished wood doors are not only more hygienic but also easier to maintain than untreated wooden surfaces. A simple clean with a damp cloth is enough to remove any dirt and grime for an effortless upkeep routine!
- Cost-effective: Varnish is a budget-friendly way to guard and improve the look of wooden entryways. It’s significantly more economical than other finishes such as paint or stain.
- Versatility: Varnish is a multi-purpose finish that can be used on virtually any type of wood, including doors, furniture, and flooring. Not only does it offer protection indoors but its durability allows for outdoor applications as well – making it an ideal option to protect your wooden door!
For wood doors, the varnish is an ideal choice for safeguarding and beautifying them. A cost-effective solution that can offer long-lasting protection while simultaneously boosting its visual appeal.
Types of Varnish for Wood Doors
There are several different types of varnish available, each with its advantages and disadvantages. Here are five common types of varnish for wood doors:
- Oil-based Varnish: For centuries, oil-based varnish has been the go-to finish for wood surfaces that require a long-lasting and resilient coating. Not only is it scratch and dent resistant, but its warm amber hue can bring out the natural beauty of your furniture or decor pieces. But beware – this type of varnish takes longer to dry than other finishes, so make sure you are applying it in a space where there is adequate ventilation.
- Water-based Varnish: If you’re looking for an easy-to-use, safe, and eco-friendly varnish option that dries quickly and is simple to clean up with water, then look no further than a water-based varnish. It’s become increasingly popular in recent years due to its low VOC count which means it won’t pollute the environment like many oil-based alternatives do. Although not as resilient or protective against moisture damage as oil options, this type of finish can still provide satisfactory results when properly applied.
- Polyurethane Varnish: Polyurethane varnish is an exceptionally reliable synthetic finish that offers exceptional protection against scratches, dents, and moisture. It’s available in both oil-based and water-based formulas so you can select the one best suited to your project. Plus it dries quickly for ease of use! The only real downside to this type of varnish is its costlier price tag than other varieties; yet despite being a bit pricier, polyurethane also may show a faint yellow hue when applied on surfaces.
- Spar Varnish: For exterior wood doors, Spar Varnish is the ideal choice. Formulated to endure harsh conditions such as sun, wind, and rain, this oil-based varnish enhances the natural beauty of the wood while protecting it from damage. Although a bit pricier than other types of varnishes available in the market today, multiple coats are needed for optimal protection against outdoor elements that can otherwise cause permanent damage to your wooden surfaces over time.
- Conversion Varnish: Conversion varnish is an advanced two-part finish formulated to be exceptionally resistant to scratches, dents, and moisture. This heavy-duty coating creates a hard, clear layer that brings out the natural beauty of wood – perfect for high-traffic areas or commercial applications! However, it does require additional tools and expertise compared to other types of varnishes for proper application.
Ultimately, the kind of varnish you choose for your wood doorways should depend on what best fits your needs and desires. Oil-based or polyurethane varnishes are both incredibly durable options if they’ll be used inside, while water-based offers an ecofriendly alternative. For exterior doors that must withstand all kinds of weather conditions, spar varnish is undoubtedly superior. And finally, conversion varnish has been specifically designed to provide maximum durability in commercial settings.
Factors to Consider When Choosing the Best Varnish for Wood Doors
Choosing the best varnish for wood doors can be a daunting task, but several factors can help you to make the right choice. Here are eight factors to consider when choosing the best varnish for wood doors:
- Type of wood: To obtain a vibrant, protective finish on your wooden project, you must take the time to select the right varnish for your particular type of wood. Softwoods, such as pine and spruce, may necessitate more coats before they can acquire an equivalent level of shine and protection than hardwood varieties like oak or maple. Put some thought into it; different woods treat varnishes differently.
- Interior or exterior use: To prevent your wood door from wear and tear in outdoor climates, you must opt for a varnish formulated to endure exposure to UV light as well as moisture. Exterior finishes are typically thicker and more robust than those used indoors.
- Gloss level: When selecting the gloss level of your varnish, think about the look you desire to attain. Varnishes are accessible in a variety of sheens – from ultra-shiny to completely matte.
- Application method: To ensure a successful and reliable finish, always select the right type of varnish for your desired application method. Varieties vary considerably when it comes to how they should be applied – some are better off with a brush or roller while other require an appropriate sprayer. Don’t forget this important step before beginning any woodwork project.
- Drying time: When selecting the varnish for your project, make sure to consider the drying time. Some can dry instantly whereas other might take a few hours or days until it is ready for use. If you are looking to complete your task promptly, opt for one that dries quickly.
- Durability: For doors that will undergo significant wear, like those in busy businesses or at homes with energetic children, select a varnish that both retains its appearance and is highly resistant to scratches.
- VOC content: For the health and safety of your interior spaces, opt for low-VOC or zero-VOC varnish. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are hazardous chemicals that can be released into the air during the application, so choosing a product free from these toxins is essential.
- Cost: When it comes to varnishes, there are multiple options for you to choose from. However, don’t be swayed by the cheapest option just yet; pricier varnishes may cost more upfront but they can provide lasting protection and durability that cheaper alternatives cannot offer in the long run. So when selecting a varnish for your wood door, make sure you consider both quality and price
By considering these eight factors when choosing the best varnish for your wood door, you can make an informed decision that will ensure a beautiful and long-lasting finish.
How to Apply the Best Varnish for Wood Doors in 8 Easy Steps
Applying varnish to wood doors can be a relatively simple process if you follow the right steps. Here is an 8-step guide on how to apply varnish to wood doors:
- Gather your materials: You will need a clean, well-ventilated area, sandpaper (220 grit), a tack cloth or vacuum, a high-quality brush or foam roller, and your chosen varnish.
- Prepare the surface: Prepare the wood for refinishing by removing any old varnish, paint, and dirt. Use sandpaper to carefully sand down the surface until it is smooth and even with the grain of the wood. Wipe away all dust or debris remnants from your work using a tack cloth or vacuum cleaner for an immaculate finish.
- Apply the first coat: For best results, make sure to thoroughly stir the varnish before starting. Using a brush or foam roller, spread an even layer of varnish across your wood surface in small sections, and remember to stay with the grain pattern. To avoid lap marks on your work, be sure to maintain a “wet edge” by overlapping each section as you go along.
- Allow the first coat to dry: Read the directions for your varnish carefully to determine how long it needs to dry. As a general rule of thumb, you should wait at least 24 hours before adding the coat.
- Sand the surface: After the first layer has dried, give it a once-over with 220-grit sandpaper. This will polish away any blemishes and make an even surface for your next coat to grip onto perfectly.
- Apply additional coats: To attain the desired protection and shine, identically apply multiple coats of varnish to the initial coat. Ensure you wait a minimum of 24 hours between each application. The exact number of layers may depend on which type of varnish is used for the task at hand.
- Allow the final coat to cure: Following the application of your last coat, wait for the recommended amount of time before you put your door to use. Make sure to adhere to a manufacturer’s guidelines when it comes down to curing times.
- Clean your tools: Once you have completed applying the varnish, it is imperative to cleanse your paintbrushes or rollers with either water or mineral spirits depending on which type of varnish was used. This crucial step will ensure that your brushes and/or rollers remain in pristine condition for future projects.
To get an even and uniform varnish finish on wood doors, it is essential to choose the right tools and techniques. A top-notch brush or foam roller along with working in small sections can provide you with outstanding results. Also, before applying the varnish, be sure to read through the manufacturer’s directions since drying times as well as application strategies may differ from one product to another.
The Top 5 Best Varnish for Wood Doors on Amazon
1. TotalBoat-482869 Lust Marine Varnish, High Gloss, and Matte Finish for Wood
- MARINE GRADE VARNISH imparts a rich, clear amber tone that enhances wood grain; creates a durable, uv resistant, waterproof finish that won't fade; ideal for interior and exterior wood, brightwork on boats & outdoor furniture
- CLASSIC SPAR VARNISH WITH A MODERN TWIST: High-build, fast-drying formula allows rapid recoating, multiple coats per day and no sanding between coats; sand lightly before the final coat - be done in a little over 1 day
- FLEXIBLE COATING WON'T CRACK OR PEEL: Premium, oil-based marine polyurethane finish is not damaged when wood expands and contracts with changes in temperature; perfect for all types of wood
- EASY TO APPLY by brushing, rolling or spraying; For a high gloss varnish finish apply 6-8 coats of Lust Gloss; for a smooth satin finish, build with coats of Lust gloss varnish; use Lust Matte for the finish coats
- AVAILABLE IN HIGH GLOSS OR MATTE FINISH in Pint, Quart and Gallon sizes; Thinner: TotalBoat Special Brushing Thinner 100 (brushing/rolling) or TotalBoat Spray Thinner 101 (spraying); Coverage: 360-400 sq. ft./gallon
Product Description
The TotalBoat MARINE GRADE VARNISH imparts a rich, clear amber tone that enhances wood grain and creates a durable, uv resistant, waterproof finish that won’t fade. It’s the perfect choice for interior and exterior wood, brightwork on boats and outdoor furniture. The high-build, fast-drying formula allows rapid recoating, multiple coats per day and no sanding between coats. Just lightly sand before the final coat for a quick finish. The premium, oil-based marine polyurethane finish is not damaged when wood expands and contracts with changes in temperature – perfect for all types of wood. It’s easy to apply by brushing, rolling or spraying and can be used to achieve either a high gloss varnish finish or a smooth satin finish. For a high gloss varnish finish apply 6-8 coats of Lust Gloss. To achieve a smooth satin finish build with coats of Lust gl.
Pros
- Wonderful protection against the elements.
- Smooth finish that won’t yellow over time.
- Quick-drying time of just 15 minutes.
- Both high gloss and matte finishes are available.
- A non-toxic formula that’s great for both interior and exterior use.
Cons
Can be a bit pricey for some budgets.
2. Varathane 262074 Water-Based Ultimate Polyurethane, 32 Fl Oz (Pack of 1), Matte
- Protects indoor wood surfaces such as furniture, windows, cabinets, trim and more
- Water based formula dries fast and cleans up with soap and water
- Dries to the touch in 30 minutes with coverage up to 125 sq. ft., recoat after 2 hours
- Durable formula provides outstanding stain and scratch resistance with excellent clarity
- Matte sheen offers a non-reflective, crystal clear finish
Product Description
Varathane 262074 offers a water based, fast drying formula that provides outstanding protection against stains and scratches. It can be applied to indoor wood surfaces such as furniture, windows, cabinets, trim, and more. The Durable formula provides excellent clarity and scratch resistance. The Matte sheen offers a non-reflective finish that is crystal clear.
Pros
- Water-based formula is safe for use around children.
- It Will not turn yellow or become cloudy over time.
- Protects against daily wear and tear as well as atmospheric elements.
- No strong fumes.
Cons
Can take a while for the first coat to dry before applying another, but it does offer great protection.
3. Minwax 63486000 Wood Finish Stain Marker for Touch Ups, Cherry
- EASY TOUCH-UP – This Minwax Wood Stain Marker is great for quick and easy touch-ups of common nicks and scratches on wood items. It’s also ideal as a stain pen for small hobby and wood craft projects, or to add decorative touches to larger wood projects.
- VERSATILE – Use these stain pens for wood on furniture, molding, cabinets, doors, floors and other wood surfaces in your home. They’re perfect to keep on hand in your tool box for nicks and scratches.
- FAST DRYING – It’s easy and quick to use this stain marker: simply apply the stain to the wood and wipe the excess with a cloth. The wood touch up pen is fast drying, so your items are ready for immediate use.
- CHERRY WOOD STAIN – This natural wood stain provides a beautiful, rich medium cherry color. This warm, light brown colored stain looks great on a variety of projects and types of wood.
- A BRAND YOU CAN TRUST – Minwax is America’s leading brand of wood finishing and wood care projects. Since 1904, we have been inspiring consumers to Keep on Finishing. We offer consumers a complete line of products to meet every wood finishing need.
Product Description
Keep your furniture and wooden surfaces looking beautiful with this Minwax Wood Stain Marker. This marker is great for quick and easy touch-ups of common nicks and scratches on wood items. It’s also ideal for small hobby and wood craft projects, or to add decorative touches to larger wood projects.
The wood stain marker is versatile and can be used on furniture, molding, cabinets, doors, floors and other wood surfaces in your home. The marker is fast drying, so your items are ready for immediate use. The cherry wood stain provides a beautiful, rich medium cherry color that looks great in any room.
Pros
- Water-soluble formula is safe for use around children or pets.
- Great Touch-up Stain.
- Quick-drying time of just one hour.
- No need to sand or prime first, can be applied on top of any surface where the wood shows through.
Cons
- Might not offer as much protection against daily wear and tear.
4. Water-Base Wipe-On Polyurethane 16fl oz, Natural Oak
- Excellent Durability
- Ultra Fast-Drying
- Low Odor
- Easy Water Clean-Up
Product Description
Minwax Water Based Wipe-On Poly is a durable, clear finish that combines polyurethane protection with classic, hand-rubbed beauty. Applied with a cloth – no need to worry about drips and brush marks. Great for furniture, railings and trim. Easy water clean-up.
This product can be used on interior wood surfaces and provides 2 to 3 coats with a satin sheen. It dries quickly, in just 24 hours before normal use, and has a VOC content of 275 g/L. Minwax recommends this product for use on furniture, cabinets, woodwork, trim, and doors. It’s also good for small floor touch-ups (scratches).
Water-Base Wipe-On Polyurethane offers long-lasting protection that lasts around ten years, so it’s perfect for protecting your door against daily wear and tear or atmospheric elements too.
Pros
- Water-based formula is safe for use around children
- It does not turn yellow over time
- Will never need to be reapplied either
- Protects against scratches, even from pets
- Offers long-lasting protection
Cons
- Relatively expensive
- Needs to be applied in two coats.
5. General Finishes Arm-R-Seal Oil & Urethane Varnish
- Do not apply clear topcoats over bright white paint, as yellowing may occur due to a reaction to the substrate. Light color paints may also experience yellowing due to topcoat application, but it will less noticeable
- Exterior 450 Topcoat is fortified with UV absorbers to stabilize and protect the integrity of the finish but will not prevent the wood from changing color from sunlight
- This topcoat also contains built-in properties to protect against fungal growth
- Water based formula can be brushed, sprayed or rolled; soap and water cleanup
Product Description
General Finishes Exterior 450 is a clear-drying exterior finish that can be used on vertical surfaces. This finish is suitable for fences, patio furniture, garage doors, entrance doors, and interior windows. It’s fortified with UV absorbers to stabilize the finish and built-in mildewcide to retard mold and mildew growth. Exterior 450 also performs well as a clear coat or as an optional topcoat over General Finishes Milk Paint. So whether you’re looking to protect a fence or give new life to an old piece of furniture, Exterior 450 is a great option.
Pros
- Simple application process.
- It won’t yellow or turn cloudy with age over time.
- Fast-drying time of one hour.
- Can be used on interior wood surfaces such as cabinets and shelves!
Cons
- Pricey compared to other products.
Tips on How to Choose the Right Varnish for Different Situations
Choosing the right varnish for different situations can be challenging, as there are many factors to consider. Here are eight tips to help you choose the right varnish for different situations:
- For exterior woodwork: When you’re working on outdoor woodwork, make sure to select a varnish with outdoor capability. These specialized varnishes are created particularly for their UV and moisture protection capabilities, making them much thicker and more resilient compared to those made for indoor purposes.
- For high-traffic areas: For surfaces such as tables and wooden floors that will be subject to high amounts of use, selecting a hard-wearing, the scratch-resistant varnish is essential for preserving their quality.
- For a natural look: To preserve the natural wood aesthetic, opt for varnish with a low gloss or matte finish. This way, you can guard the lumber without changing its appearance in any way.
- For a glossy finish: For that luxurious, glossy look you crave, opt for varnish with a high-gloss level. However, it’s important to note that these finishes can be more difficult to layer evenly than other types of varnishes.
- For fast drying: For speedy completion of your project, opt for a fast-drying varnish. These solutions typically dry in only several hours – permitting you to apply multiple layers within a single day.
- For low VOCs: For a healthier and safer atmosphere at home or the workplace, select a varnish with either low VOC content or none whatsoever. Not only is this beneficial for your environment, but it also safeguards you from any hazardous health-related issues.
- For a traditional look: When restoring a classic or antique furniture piece, it is important to select the right varnish for that period. Usually, vintage furnishings were finished off with shellac or oil-based coats of varnish, furnishing them with an authentic look and feel.
- For a modern look: For a modern and sleek aesthetic, opt for a high gloss or textured varnish when working on a contemporary piece of furniture or home interior. With its unique color and texture, this type of finish will bring your design to life.
When selecting the correct varnish for each application, keep these tips in mind to ensure you make an educated choice that guarantees a stunning and enduring finish. And remember always to adhere strictly to the manufacturer’s instructions for optimum results.
Tips on How to Choose the Right Varnish for Different Situations
Choosing the right varnish for different situations can be challenging, as there are many factors to consider. Here are eight tips to help you choose the right varnish for different situations:
- For exterior woodwork: When you’re working on outdoor woodwork, make sure to select a varnish with outdoor capability. These specialized varnishes are created particularly for their UV and moisture protection capabilities, making them much thicker and more resilient compared to those made for indoor purposes.
- For high-traffic areas: For surfaces such as tables and wooden floors that will be subject to high amounts of use, selecting a hard-wearing, the scratch-resistant varnish is essential for preserving their quality.
- For a natural look: To preserve the natural wood aesthetic, opt for varnish with a low gloss or matte finish. This way, you can guard the lumber without changing its appearance in any way.
- For a glossy finish: For that luxurious, glossy look you crave, opt for varnish with a high-gloss level. However, it’s important to note that these finishes can be more difficult to layer evenly than other types of varnishes.
- For fast drying: For speedy completion of your project, opt for a fast-drying varnish. These solutions typically dry in only several hours – permitting you to apply multiple layers within a single day.
- For low VOCs: For a healthier and safer atmosphere at home or the workplace, select a varnish with either low VOC content or none whatsoever. Not only is this beneficial for your environment, but it also safeguards you from any hazardous health-related issues.
- For a traditional look: When restoring a classic or antique furniture piece, it is important to select the right varnish for that period. Usually, vintage furnishings were finished off with shellac or oil-based coats of varnish, furnishing them with an authentic look and feel.
- For a modern look: For a modern and sleek aesthetic, opt for a high gloss or textured varnish when working on a contemporary piece of furniture or home interior. With its unique color and texture, this type of finish will bring your design to life.
When selecting the correct varnish for each application, keep these tips in mind to ensure you make an educated choice that guarantees a stunning and enduring finish. And remember always to adhere strictly to the manufacturer’s instructions for optimum results.
Ways to Care for and Maintain Varnish Finishes
Caring for and maintaining varnish finishes is essential for preserving their beauty and durability. Here are seven ways to care for and maintain varnish finishes:
- Regular cleaning: To keep the varnish gleaming and free of dirt, it is key to cleanse its surface regularly with a gentle, moist cloth. To ensure that no damage occurs to the varnish layer, avoid utilizing any tough chemicals or abrasive cleaning materials.
- Avoid excessive moisture: To protect your varnish from damage, it’s essential to steer clear of damp objects on its surface. After any spillage, clean up immediately and use placemats or coasters for added defense against moisture.
- Protect against scratches: To protect your varnish finish and keep it looking pristine, be mindful when placing items on the surface. Secure furniture legs with soft felt or rubber pads to avoid scratching them, and kindly refrain from dragging heavy objects across its delicate topcoat.
- Avoid direct sunlight: Direct sunlight can damage varnish finishes, leading to fading and discoloration. To protect your items from UV rays, it is best practice to avoid placing them in direct sun or to use drapes or blinds as a barrier against the light.
- Use appropriate cleaning products: To maintain varnish finishes, choose exclusively mild cleaners specifically intended for wood. For the protection of your delicate surface, avoid utilizing harsh chemicals or abrasive compounds that can leave lasting damage.
- Repair damage promptly: To forestall any additional damage, it is imperative to mend scratched or damaged varnish finishes quickly. Utilize a touch-up kit or wood filler for minor scratches and cracks, but you should seek the help of an expert if more serious damage has occurred.
- Maintain the finish: To sustain the appearance and sturdiness of your varnish finish, you should occasionally coat it with fresh varnish. Be sure to take note of the manufacturer’s directions for the best outcomes, while also allowing adequate time in between coats for drying. With this simple procedure, your product will preserve its quality look and be able to stand up against environmental wear and tear.
By adhering to these tips, your varnish finishes will last for decades. Don’t forget to stick with the manufacturer’s guidelines and if you are tackling serious damage, don’t be afraid to reach out for a specialist’s assistance.
FAQs
What is varnish and what is it made of?
Varnish is a clear protective coating that is applied to wood surfaces to enhance their appearance and protect them from damage. It is typically made from a mixture of resins, solvents, and drying agents.
What are the benefits of using varnish on wood doors?
Using varnish on wood doors protects against moisture, scratches, and UV damage while enhancing their appearance, increasing their durability, and making them easier to clean.
What are the different types of varnish available for wood doors?
There are several types of varnish available, including oil-based, water-based, and polyurethane varnishes. Each type has its advantages and disadvantages, so it is important to choose the right one for your specific needs.
Can varnish be applied over existing finishes?
Yes, varnish can be applied over existing finishes, but it is important to prepare the surface properly before applying the varnish. This may involve sanding the surface and cleaning it thoroughly to ensure that the varnish adheres properly.
How many coats of varnish should be applied to wood doors?
The number of coats of varnish required will depend on the type of varnish being used and the desired finish. In general, it is recommended to apply at least two or three coats of varnish, allowing adequate drying time between each coat.
How often should varnish be reapplied to wood doors?
The frequency with which varnish should be reapplied will depend on a variety of factors, including the type of varnish used, the environment where the doors are located, and the level of use. In general, it is recommended to reapply varnish every few years to maintain the protective coating and preserve the appearance of the wood.
Conclusion
Selecting the right varnish for your wood doors can make a significant difference in their appearance, durability, and protection against damage. With so many different types of varnish available, it is important to consider factors such as the type of wood, desired finish, and the environment where the doors will be located. Proper application and maintenance of varnish finishes are also crucial for ensuring their longevity and effectiveness.
1 thought on “Best Varnish for Wood Doors: Top 5 Reviewed”
Comments are closed.